Prospectus Summary
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our ADSs discussed under “Risk Factors,” before deciding whether to buy our ADSs. This prospectus contains information from a consumer survey commissioned by us and conducted by iResearch Consulting Group, or iResearch, an independent market research firm, in May 2010 to provide information on our position in the business-to-consumer e-commerce market in China.
Our Business
We are a leading business-to-consumer, or B2C, e-commerce company in China. Our brand dangdang.com is the number-one ranked brand among China’s B2C e-commerce companies for awareness, trusted online shopping experience and price-competitiveness, according to a consumer survey conducted by iResearch in May 2010 at our request.
Since our inception, we have focused on selling books online. Based on publicly available information, we believe that we are the largest book retailer in China in terms of revenues. As of September 30, 2010, we offered approximately 590,000 book titles on our website, including more than 570,000 Chinese language titles, which we believe is the largest selection of Chinese language titles available both online and offline from a single retailer in China. We also offer other media products and selected general merchandise categories on our website, including beauty and personal care products, home and lifestyle products, and baby, children and maternity products. In July 2009, we launched the dangdang.com marketplace program, which allows third-party merchants to sell their general merchandise products alongside our products.
We have developed a large and loyal customer base through our continuing focus on creating an enjoyable online shopping experience for our customers. We had six million active customers in 2009. Our average daily unique visitors increased from approximately 910,000 in 2009 to 1,240,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our average daily unique visitors further increased to 1,610,000 in September 2010. In the three months ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and the three months ended September 30, 2010, approximately 66%, 71%, 77% and 78%, respectively, of our product revenues, were generated from repeat customers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we acquired approximately 3.4 million new customers. We believe that our wide product selection, competitive pricing, rapid and reliable fulfillment and user-friendly and intuitive interface customized for consumers in China are the key attributes of the dangdang.com customer experience.
As a pioneer in China’s e-commerce market with over a decade of operating history, we have developed deep supply chain management expertise and strong and, in some cases, exclusive relationships with over 1,000 suppliers throughout China, which enable us to offer a wide selection of quality products at competitive prices. We have also built our nationwide fulfillment and delivery capabilities, high-quality customer service support and a scalable technology infrastructure to provide a compelling online shopping experience to our customers. Through our extensive fulfillment and delivery network, we offer cash-on-delivery payment service in over 750 cities and towns in China, a popular payment option for Chinese consumers. We also offer our customers other payment options including online payment, wire transfer and postal remittance.
We have grown significantly since we commenced operations. Our total net revenues increased from RMB446.9 million in 2007 to RMB1,457.7 million (US$217.9 million) in 2009, representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 80.6%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our total net revenues amounted to RMB1,570.8 million (US$234.8 million), representing a 55.6% increase from RMB1,009.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We incurred a net loss of RMB70.5 million in 2007 and a net loss of RMB81.8 million in 2008. We achieved a net profit of RMB16.9 million (US$2.5 million) in 2009 and a net profit of RMB16.0 million (US$2.4 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. We intend to continue to leverage our brand recognition, large and loyal customer base, proven supply chain management expertise and fulfillment and delivery capabilities to further capture opportunities in China’s B2C e-commerce market. However, the successful execution of our strategies and business plans involve challenges, risks and uncertainties as described in “—Our Challenges,” “Risk Factors” and other parts of this prospectus.
XBRL Paragraph Pagebreak XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndOur Industry
China’s retail market has experienced substantial growth in recent years. According to Euromonitor International, total retail sales in China grew from RMB4.2 trillion (US$619.3 billion) in 2005 to RMB6.3 trillion (US$929.0 billion) in 2009, representing a CAGR of 10.7%. As China seeks to further increase domestic consumption, retail sales are projected to grow to RMB8.5 trillion (US$1.3 trillion) in 2013, according to Euromonitor International.
According to OpenBook Co., Ltd., a provider of information services for China’s book market, China’s book market (excluding newspapers, magazines and textbooks) grew from RMB23.4 billion (US$3.5 billion) in 2005 to RMB31.3 billion (US$4.6 billion) in 2009. The book retail market in China is fragmented. The majority of book retailers in China are individual book stores or local book store chains within a province or city. We believe the small scale of traditional book retailers limits consumer selection because it is difficult for these retailers to carry large inventories.
China currently has the largest number of internet users in the world, according to International Data Corporation, or IDC, an independent market research firm. IDC estimates that the number of internet users in China will grow from 384.8 million in 2009 to 574.5 million in 2013. The increasing functionality, accessibility and overall usage of the internet have made it an increasingly popular medium for conducting commerce. According to iResearch, the number of B2C and consumer-to-consumer, or C2C, e-commerce users in China grew from 55 million in 2007 to 109 million in 2009, and the number is projected to grow to 245 million from 2009 to 2013, representing a CAGR of 22.4%. Driven by the increases in the number of users and purchase volume per online shopper, total B2C and C2C e-commerce transaction value in China is expected to increase at an even faster rate from RMB263 billion (US$38.8 billion) in 2009 to RMB1,269 billion (US$187.1 billion) in 2013, representing a CAGR of 48.2%. Approximately 46.0% of China’s internet population bought books and other media products online, which is the second-highest among all product categories in 2008.
China’s B2C e-commerce market is expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall e-commerce market in the coming years. iResearch estimates that total transaction value in the B2C e-commerce market (excluding B2C third-party merchant marketplace) will grow from RMB14.5 billion (US$2.1 billion) in 2009 to RMB201.2 billion (US$29.7 billion) in 2013, representing a CAGR of 93.0%. According to Euromonitor International, B2C e-commerce sales as a percentage of total retail sales in China was 0.2% in 2009. We believe that B2C e-commerce in China will increase as a percentage of total retail sales as it becomes more accepted and gradually overcomes key challenges in areas such as consumer preference, fulfillment, logistics and payment.
Our Strengths
We believe that our first-mover advantage and local expertise have enabled us to address the unique challenges and capitalize on the opportunities in China’s B2C e-commerce market. We believe the following strengths have contributed to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:
XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndOur Strategies
Our goal is to become the dominant online retailer in China. We plan to achieve our goal through the following key strategies:
Our Challenges
Our ability to achieve our goal and execute our strategies is subject to risks and uncertainties, including the following:
Please see “Risk Factors” for a more detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties we face.
Corporate History and Structure
Ms. Peggy Yu Yu and Mr. Guoqing Li, our co-founders, established our holding company in the Cayman Islands in preparation for overseas fund raising in January 2000. We changed the name of our Cayman holding company to E-Commerce China Dangdang Inc. in June 2010. We refer to this entity in this prospectus as Dangdang Holding. In April 2000, Dangdang Holding obtained control of Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Dangdang Information, a PRC company.
Foreign ownership of internet-based businesses is subject to significant restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. The PRC government regulates internet access, the distribution of online information and the conduct of online commerce through strict business licensing requirements and other government regulations. We are a Cayman Islands company and our PRC subsidiary, Dangdang Information, is considered a foreign invested enterprise. As a wholly foreign-owned enterprise, Dangdang Information is restricted from holding the licenses that are necessary for our business operation in China, such as licenses for operating our website and for sales of audio and video products in China. We approved a corporate structure plan and instructed Ms. Peggy Yu Yu and Mr. Guoqing Li, our co-founders, both of whom are PRC citizens, to establish Beijing Dangdang Kewen E-Commerce Co., Ltd., or Dangdang Kewen, in August 2004 in order to apply for and hold such licenses. To gain effective control over Dangdang Kewen and its subsidiaries, Dangdang Information entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Dangdang Kewen and its shareholders. Dangdang Information conducts a substantial portion of our business in China, including, for example, handling our product procurement and fulfillment operations and holding lease title to our warehouse facilities across China, while Dangdang Kewen holds the licenses for operating our website and for sales of audio and video products that Dangdang Information is restricted from undertaking under PRC law. See “PRC Regulation—Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment in Value-Added Telecommunications Industry” and the several risks discussed under “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Restrictions on Our Industry” for a comprehensive description of the various material risks related to our corporate structure. In particular, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Restrictions on Our Industry—Substantial uncertainties and restrictions exist with respect to the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations relating to online commerce and the distribution of internet content in China. If the PRC government finds that the structure we have adopted for our business operations does not comply with PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties, including the shutting down of our website.”
XBRL Paragraph Pagebreak XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndTo further develop our business, Dangdang Information established a subsidiary, Wuxi Dangdang Information Technology, Co., Ltd., or Wuxi Dangdang Information, in Wuxi, China in August 2010. Wuxi Dangdang Information will support Dangdang Information in conducting our B2C e-commerce business in China. Dangdang Kewen established a wholly owned subsidiary, Wuxi Dangdang Kewen E-commerce Co., Ltd., or Wuxi Dangdang Kewen, in Wuxi in September 2010. Wuxi Dangdang Kewen will support Dangdang Kewen to conduct our B2C e-commerce business in China.
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure:
Our contractual arrangements with Dangdang Kewen and its shareholders, Ms. Peggy Yu Yu and Mr. Guoqing Li, include:
XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndSee “Corporate History and Structure” for additional information and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Restrictions on Our Industry” for all risks related to our corporate structure. In particular, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Restrictions on Our Industry—Substantial uncertainties and restrictions exist with respect to the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations relating to online commerce and the distribution of internet content in China. If the PRC government finds that the structure we have adopted for our business operations does not comply with PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties, including the shutting down of our website.”
Our Shareholding Structure
In September 2010, our shareholders approved a dual-class common share structure, pursuant to which all common shares held by our existing shareholders as of September 10, 2010, including our founders, were re-designated as Class B common shares, and our outstanding preferred shares will be automatically converted into Class B common shares upon the completion of this offering. All common shares issued thereafter, including common shares issued upon exercise of vested options or other incentive shares and common shares to be issued in this offering, will be designated as Class A common shares. We intend to maintain the dual-class common share structure after the completion of this offering. The two classes of common shares have different voting rights; each Class A common share issued and outstanding will be entitled to one vote per share and each Class B common share issued and outstanding will be entitled to ten votes per share. Each Class B common share is convertible into one Class A common share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A common shares are not convertible into Class B common shares under any circumstances. Upon any transfer of Class B common shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B common shares shall be automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class A common shares. We do not have any outstanding Class A common shares prior to this offering. In November 2010, our shareholders approved a 1:10 share split of our authorized and outstanding share capital with retrospective effect.
XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndThe following diagram illustrates our shareholding structure immediately upon the completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters:
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 4/F, Tower C, The 5th Square, No. 7 Chaoyangmen North Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100010, People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is (86 10) 8419-1932. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, KY1-1104, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is .
Investors should contact us for any inquiries through the address and telephone number of our principal executive offices. Our website is www.dangdang.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
Conventions Which Apply to This Prospectus
Except where the context otherwise requires and for the purpose of this prospectus only:
XBRL Pagebreak Begin End box 1 END PAGE WIDTH PAGEBREAK BEGIN PAGE WIDTH Begin box 1 XBRL Pagebreak EndThe number of common shares that will be outstanding immediately after this offering:
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