Form S-1 · LightInTheBox Holding Co Ltd

LightInTheBox

Priced June 6, 2013 · $9.50 a share · Original on SEC EDGAR · PDF

Prospectus Summary

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the ADSs. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including "Risk Factors" and the financial statements, before making an investment decision.

Overview

LightInTheBox is a global online retail company that delivers products directly to consumers around the world. We offer customers a convenient way to shop for a wide selection of lifestyle products at attractive prices through www.lightinthebox.com, www.miniinthebox.com and our other websites, which are available in 17 major languages and cover more than 80.0% of Internet users globally, according to Internet World Stats. Our innovative data-driven business model allows us to offer customized products at scale for optimal marketing, merchandising and fulfillment. We have built an effective business model whereby we source most of our products directly from China-based manufacturers and we work closely with them to re-engineer their manufacturing processes to achieve faster time-to-market with a greater variety of products. We acquire customers exclusively through the Internet and serve our customers from our cost-effective locations in mainland China and Hong Kong. In 2012, we ranked number one in terms of revenue generated from customers outside of China among all China-based retail websites that source products from third-party manufacturers, according to a report conducted at our request by iResearch, an independent market research firm.

We target lifestyle product categories where consumers value choice or customization. We believe that by offering more variety and personalization we will be able to create and capture new consumer demand. We offer products in the three core categories of apparel, small accessories and gadgets and home and garden, representing categories with the fastest net revenue growth in terms of absolute amount in 2012. The products of our core categories generally require design specificity, thus giving us more pricing flexibility and allowing us to capture higher margin potentials. At any time, a customer shopping for a special occasion dress on our site can have her dress made-to-measure, choosing from more than 4,300 distinctive designs. As of December 31, 2012, we had more than 205,000 product listings. In 2012, we added an average of more than 17,000 new product listings each month.

We serve consumers globally without incurring the costs and complexities associated with establishing a traditional multinational retail infrastructure. Our major markets are Europe and North America. We use global online marketing platforms such as Google and Facebook to reach our consumers, we accept payments through all major credit cards and electronic payment platforms such as PayPal and we deliver our goods through major international couriers, including UPS, DHL and FedEx.

We believe that being a China-based company provides important advantages in supply chain management. We strive to source high quality products directly from some of the most competitive manufacturers in the strongest supply ecosystems. By locating our sourcing offices near some of the most competitive factories, we realize cost advantages and just-in-time inventory management as we create effective supplier competition while maximizing the quality of our products. Our suppliers benefit from working closely with our in-house manufacturing experts to re-engineer their manufacturing processes to achieve faster time-to-market for our products and enable large scale production of individually customized products.

To acquire and retain customers across diverse geographic markets, we have developed proprietary technologies to manage and optimize our large-scale technical and marketing operations. In addition, we have established a specialized social marketing team that uses creative interactive activities to engage online users. We provide a user-friendly online shopping experience and intelligent product recommendation algorithms to facilitate purchasing decisions.

We have developed a proprietary technology platform that integrates every aspect of our business operations, including global marketing, online shopping platforms, supply chain management, fulfillment, logistics and customer service. Our founders have extensive experience and expertise in software development. We have made significant investments in software research and development to improve operational efficiency and enable business innovation.

We have grown significantly since we commenced our operations. Our net revenues grew from $6.3 million in 2008 to $200.0 million in 2012. The number of our customers increased from approximately 36,000 in 2008 to approximately 2.5 million in 2012. We experienced a net loss of $3.0 million, $4.8 million, $21.9 million, $24.5 million and $4.2 million in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. We also used cash in operating activities of $2.1 million, $2.3 million, $19.9 million and $14.1 million in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. We generated $7.4 million in cash from operating activities in 2012.

Industry Background

Global online retail sales continue to experience robust growth. According to Euromonitor International, or Euromonitor, global online retail sales are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 17.7% from $521 billion in 2012 to $849 billion in 2015. Online retail penetration remains low in major markets around the world, but has and is expected to continue to increase over time. For example, according to Euromonitor, online retail sales as a percentage of total retail sales in the United States increased from 4.2% in 2008 to 6.5% in 2012, and is expected to increase further to 8.9% by 2015.

In addition, there are significant differences in online retail penetration across different product categories. For example, in the United States, online retail penetration in 2012 is 28.3% for consumer electronics products but only 6.9% for apparel and 3.9% for home and garden, according to Euromonitor. We believe that these underpenetrated categories present significant future growth opportunities for online retailing.

China has become a major manufacturing hub for consumer goods for global brands and smaller China-based exporters. According to iResearch, the Chinese consumer goods export market is expected to grow from $1,270 billion in 2012 to $1,983 billion in 2015, representing a CAGR of 16.0%. Historically, major product categories for Chinese consumer goods exports have included apparel and electronics, where China has a strong competitive advantage in manufacturing due to its unique ability to provide high levels of skill, customization and attention to detail, all at affordable prices.

We believe that there are increasing opportunities for China-based companies to participate in global online retailing. They enjoy access to a large, low-cost export-oriented manufacturing base, global payment and logistics solutions and globally scalable online marketing. In addition, declining trade barriers have contributed significantly to the expansion of world trade. According to iResearch, the global online retail market for direct-to-consumer China-made goods is expected to grow from $1.7 billion in 2012 to $9.0 billion in 2015, representing a CAGR of 75.8%.

However, the market remains heavily fragmented with many smaller companies. We believe these companies are faced with significant challenges associated with achieving scale; they must customize shopping experiences, manage online marketing across multiple languages, understand consumer needs across diverse geographic markets and maintain scalable and integrated technology, fulfillment and logistics infrastructures. As a result, we believe there is an attractive opportunity for large scale, well-capitalized companies to capture market share, achieve economies of scale, build brand equity and establish best practices.

Our Strengths

We believe we are a first mover in offering consumers around the world an attractive online shopping experience by fully capitalizing on direct sourcing from China-based suppliers. We believe the following strengths contribute to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:

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    scalable business model designed for global reach;
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    supply chain optimization for faster time-to-market and product variety;
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    distinctive products optimized for online merchandising;
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    sophisticated online marketing capabilities;
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    advanced technology platform that enables business innovation; and
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    global operations with cost advantages from our base operations in China.

Our Strategies

Our goal is to become a leading global online retail company that revolutionizes the way people shop and manufacturers produce their merchandise. We have built an organization with unique competitive advantages that can provide us with long-term sustainable growth. We plan to execute the following key strategies in order to increase customer base and loyalty, improve marketing and sourcing efficiency, reduce operational costs and establish brand preference:

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    enhance our customer experience to grow our customer base;
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    expand and strengthen our product offerings;
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    strengthen our supply chain management and efficiency;
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    optimize our logistics network and infrastructure;
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    deepen our market penetration globally and build stronger brand awareness; and
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    invest in our technology platform.

Our Challenges

Our ability to achieve our goal and execute our strategies is subject to risks and uncertainties, including the following:

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    our limited operating history and historical losses may make our growth and future prospects uncertain and difficult to evaluate;
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    the online retail industry is intensely competitive and we may not compete successfully against new and existing competitors, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations;
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    our failure to quickly identify and adapt to changing industry conditions may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
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    we have incurred net losses since our inception and prior to 2012 experienced negative cash flow from operating activities, and we may continue to incur net losses and experience negative cash flow from operating activities and, as a result, we may need to obtain additional capital in the future;
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    any failure to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects;
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    products manufactured by our suppliers may be defective or inferior in quality or infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, which may materially and adversely affect our business and our reputation; and
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    we may have difficulties managing our marketing efforts and may face increased competition in our marketing efforts, which could materially and adversely affect our business and growth prospects.

We also face other risks and uncertainties that may materially affect our business, financial conditions, results of operations and prospects. You should consider the risks discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus before investing in the ADSs.

Our Corporate Structure

We were founded in June 2007 and operated our business and our www.lightinthebox.com and www.miniinthebox.com websites through Light In The Box Limited, our wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong.

In March 2008, we incorporated LightInTheBox Holding Co., Ltd. in the Cayman Islands, as our ultimate holding company. In June 2008, we established Shenzhen Lanting Huitong Technologies Co., Ltd., or Lanting Huitong, a variable interest entity, or VIE, in the PRC. In October 2008, we incorporated our wholly owned subsidiary in the PRC, Lanting Jishi Trade (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., or Lanting Jishi. In December 2011, we established our new VIE, Beijing Lanting Gaochuang Technologies Co., Ltd., or Lanting Gaochuang, in the PRC.

We primarily conduct our operations through our Hong Kong subsidiary, Light In The Box Limited and our PRC subsidiary, Lanting Jishi. We generate most of our revenues from the operations of Light In The Box Limited. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, we derived 91.2%, 94.6% and 98.0%, respectively, of our consolidated net revenues from Light In The Box Limited. We derived 0.9%, 1.1% and 0.6% of our consolidated net revenues from Lanting Jishi for the same periods, respectively. Lanting Huitong operates our domestic PRC websites through its subsidiary, Shanghai Ouku Network Technologies Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Ouku. Lanting Gaochuang is responsible for certain research and development functions. We control both Lanting Huitong and Lanting Gaochuang through a series of contractual arrangements. We derived an aggregate of 7.9%, 4.3% and 1.4% of our consolidated net revenues from Lanting Huitong and Shanghai Ouku in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. We have not derived any consolidated net revenues from Lanting Gaochuang since its inception in December 2011, and we do not expect to derive any significant contributions to our consolidated net revenues from Lanting Gaochuang going forward, if at all.

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this prospectus:

COMMAND=ADD_LINERULETXT,NOSHADE COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="26%" ALIGN="LEFT"
(1)
Such arrangements include exclusive technical and consulting service agreements, business operation agreements, equity disposal agreements, share pledge agreements, powers of attorney, spousal consent letters (applicable only to Lanting Huitong) and a loan agreement (applicable only to Lanting Gaochuang).
(2)
The shareholders of Shenzhen Lanting Huitong Technologies Co. Ltd. are Mr. Quji (Alan) GUO, our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Xin (Kevin) WEN, our director and co-president, Mr. Liang ZHANG, our director and co-president, and Mr. Jun LIU, our director and senior vice-president of operations.
(3)
Mr. Quji (Alan) GUO holds the other 51% of the equity interest in Beijing Lanting Gaochuang Technologies Co., Ltd.

Foreign ownership of Internet-based businesses is subject to significant restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. The PRC government regulates Internet access, the distribution of online information and the conduct of online commerce in China through strict business licensing requirements and other government regulations.

We are a Cayman Islands company and our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, Lanting Jishi, is a wholly foreign owned enterprise. Cayman Islands companies and wholly foreign owned PRC enterprises are restricted from holding certain licenses related to the distribution of online information and the conduct of online commerce in China. Accordingly, we operate our domestic websites in China through Lanting Huitong, which we control through a series of contractual arrangements, and its subsidiary, Shanghai Ouku. We conduct certain research and development functions through Lanting Gaochuang, which we control through similar contractual arrangements.

THIS IS THE END OF A COMPOSITION COMPONENT TOC_END

The registered shareholders of Lanting Huitong are our directors and executive officers who hold our shares, Mr. Quji (Alan) GUO, Mr. Xin (Kevin) WEN, Mr. Liang ZHANG and Mr. Jun LIU. The registered shareholders of Lanting Gaochuang are Mr. GUO and Lanting Huitong. We do not have equity interest in Lanting Huitong, Shanghai Ouku or Lanting Gaochuang. However, as a result of these contractual arrangements, we are considered the primary beneficiary of Lanting Huitong, Shanghai Ouku and Lanting Gaochuang, and we treat them as our consolidated affiliated entities under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. We have consolidated the financial results of these companies in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We derived an aggregate of 7.9%, 4.3% and 1.4% of our consolidated net revenues from Lanting Huitong and Shanghai Ouku in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

We control Lanting Huitong and Lanting Gaochuang through a series of contractual arrangements, including:

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    equity disposal agreements granting Lanting Jishi, or its designee, exclusive options to purchase all or part of the equity interests in our VIEs with the minimum amount of consideration permissible under PRC law;
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    business operation agreements, pursuant to which our VIEs may not enter into any material transaction without prior written consent from Lanting Jishi, or its designee, and Lanting Jishi has the right to nominate directors, supervisors and senior managers of our VIEs;
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    exclusive technical support and consulting service agreements, pursuant to which our VIEs pay Lanting Jishi a service fee equal to substantially all of their net income in exchange for technology support and consulting services;
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    share pledge agreements, pursuant to which shareholders of our VIEs pledged all of their equity interest in our VIEs in favor of Lanting Jishi to secure our VIEs and their shareholders' obligations under these contractual arrangements and, if our VIEs or any of their shareholders breach any of their contractual obligations under these arrangements, Lanting Jishi will be entitled to sell the pledged equity interest;
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    powers of attorney executed by shareholders of our VIEs appointing Lanting Jishi to be their attorney-in-fact, and to vote on their behalf on all the matters concerning our VIEs that may require shareholders' approval;
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    spousal consent letters executed by spouses of certain shareholders of Lanting Huitong, acknowledging that a certain percentage of the equity interest in Lanting Huitong held by their spouses will be disposed of pursuant to the equity disposal agreement and share pledge agreement; and
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    a loan agreement, pursuant to which Lanting Jishi extended a loan in the amount of RMB255,000 to Mr. GUO to fund his contribution of 51% of the registered capital of Lanting Gaochuang.

The powers of attorney will be valid as long as the registered shareholders remain as shareholders of our VIEs. The share pledge agreements will be valid until our VIEs and their shareholders fulfill all contractual obligations under the business operation agreements. The loan agreement has a term of ten years and will be extended automatically, unless indicated otherwise by Lanting Jishi in writing three months prior to the contract expiration date. The technical support and consulting service agreements and the equity disposal agreements, and all other agreements will remain valid until the liquidation of our VIEs, unless terminated earlier at Lanting Jishi's sole discretion.

For a description of these contractual arrangements, see "Our History and Corporate Structure." For a detailed description of the regulatory environment that necessitates the adoption of our corporate structure, see "Regulations." For a detailed description of the risks associated with our corporate structure and the contractual arrangements that support our corporate structure, including risks and uncertainties regarding the validity of these contracts, the control that these contracts grant us, our relationships with the shareholders of our VIEs, the consequences of our VIEs' bankruptcy and adverse tax consequences of these contracts, see "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure."

Voting Rights

Immediately after the completion of this offering, we will have one class of ordinary shares. Each holder of our ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share. However, in matters related to change of control, pursuant to our fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which will become effective upon the completion of this offering, Wincore Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Quji (Alan) GUO, our chairman and chief executive officer, Vitz Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Xin (Kevin) WEN, our director and co-president, and Clinet Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Liang ZHANG, our director and co-president, will be entitled to three votes per share, and each other holder is entitled to one vote per share. See "Description of Share Capital—Ordinary Shares—Voting Rights."

Our Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at Building 2, Area D, Floor 1-2, Diantong Times Square, No. 7 Jiuxianqiao North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, People's Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +86-10-5692-0099 and our fax number is +86-10-5908-0270. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the office of Offshore Incorporations (Cayman) Limited, Scotia Centre, 4th Floor, P.O. Box 2804, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1112, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc., 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10017. Our website is http://www.lightinthebox.com. Information on or from our website is not a part of this prospectus.

Conventions That Apply to This Prospectus

Unless where the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:

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